The other day I was listening to Paul Simon's Songs from the Capeman (did you know Derek Walcott co-wrote the lyrics?) and something struck me. The first song on the album, 'Adios Hermanos,' contains these lyrics, in the voice of convicted 16-year-old killer Sal Agron:
I entered the courtroom,
State of New York, county of New York
Just some spic they scrubbed off the sidewalk
Guilty by my dress
Guilty in the press
Let the Capeman burn for the murders
Well the Spanish boys had their day in court
And now it's time for some fucking law and order
The electric chair for the greasy pair!
Said the judge to the court reporter
The AllMusic review of the album calls Songs from the Capeman 'a cerebral exercise, not only in writing but also in white liberal guilt, and [...] an exhausting one at that'; the NYTimes talked about the album/play's 'bleeding heart'; and so forth. Critics responded badly to this 'liberal guilt' aspect of the show, sounding the usual refrain that Simon's 'liberal pieties' got/get in the way of his undeniable songwriting skill. And of course you hear this phrase all the time: everyone knows 'liberal guilt' is the reason self-proclaimed liberals give parking spaces to cripples, let negroes out of prison, offer broads unearned raises in salary, punish nice boys for killing faggots, and object to torturing ragheads.
Now, the phrase 'conservative guilt' makes little sense for the definition of 'guilt' in use here (basically 'regret at having done something wrong'). But of course 'guilt' is what you're imbued with by virtue of having done something wrong: being guilty and feeling guilty are different things. The common slander is that liberals feel guilty - specifically, they feel unnecessary guilt. Give Willie Horton a job making license plates so as to continue having a life of some sort, that's cold economic/cultural necessity; give him a weekend of free air, that's pure pity. Must be; liberals don't think rationally about such things. (Never mind that the stated intention of the Massachusetts prisoner furlough program that set child-murderer Horton free to twice rape a Maryland woman was 'rehabilitation,' whether or not it was a terrible idea.)
Paul Simon's apparent sin, in humanizing the Capeman Salvador Agron, is extending to him sympathy to which he's no longer entitled, even in the context of an aesthetic experience like a Broadway musical.
One creepy aspect of the contemporary American conservative media establishment - which is largely inseparable from the conservative political establishment, if such things could ever have been teased apart anyway - is its twofold insistence that on the one hand, inequality and oppression are natural outcomes of human nature, not to be regretted or corrected, while on the other hand, its largely tacit acknowledgment that there's cause to feel bad/guilty about unfairness and systemic injustice, but great leaders know better. The reason for this last justification is simple: great leaders (starting with the Great Leader in the sky) have access to wisdom about the true worth of people, and the most moral way to move the human race forward is to write off the Human Failures of all kinds - criminals, C-/D+ students, the underpaid, the homeless, the diseased - up to the point where they personally affect us. The leader of the tribe gets to decide what's good for the tribe; in America, that's the president, in the county that may well be your cousin or neighbor, while in the home, that's Dad (occasionally Mom). So it makes sense to oppose legal abortion (the first example of 'conservative guilt' I could think of) nationally while paying for your daughter (or your friend's) to have an abortion.
'Liberal guilt,' in those terms, is an unnatural inversion of the precedence rules baked into the Way of Things. If you would make the same exceptions and provisions on a large scale that your more conservative brethren would only ever do locally or in their own homes, you are feeling something they don't, and that's fucked up.
Let's call this fucked up feeling...kinship with the (distant) other.
But is there a more admirable conservative trait than that?
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[Some hands get waved hereafter.]
One way of defining conservatism is 'guarding your own.' In obvious terms, 'your own' is your family - and taking care of your family maybe means 'I keep what I earn so as to spend it on my loved ones,' 'I bear what arms I deem necessary to guard our well-being,' 'we pray how we like (or don't) and no one can take that away from us,' 'don't touch my stuff without asking,' and so forth. On a broader (but eminently reasonable) scale, that means providing for your neighbours, looking out for them and for your shared interests, seeking to maintain quality-of-life in your town, policing the streets, interacting fairly in a business/trade/coproduction sphere, enforcing property rights of one or another kind (this is key), and so forth. If the goal of conservative living is to preserve a way of life, then conservatism-with-teeth is an effective enough lifestyle, modulo the corrupting influence of the Internet and so forth. OK.
But one of the precepts of what I take to be smart, sensible liberalism is expanding your definition of 'your own.' Nowadays it's 'conservative' to wish that inequality didn't exist but do nothing about it at any level beyond the purely local, the ad hoc, and to decry attempts to systematize understanding of inequality/injustice (in their various forms). But I'm saying that an expanded sense of shared experience makes the parochialism and tribalism of reactionary conservatism richer, more effective: liberal 'pieties' are actually best practices for conservative living. i.e. If you have neighbours you don't know and therefore don't trust, the answer isn't to enlist their neighbours to watch them, it's to introduce yourself and get to know them. If they're the same colour as you and their last name sounds a bit like yours, this is nothing more than politeness; if they're darker or lighter, and their last name sounds like something out of Conrad, this is 'motivated by guilt' or somesuch. Yet even for an insufferably 'well-meaning liberal' type, this is a pragmatic maneuver, same as introducing yourself to Mr Smith and his smiling pink kids: strengthening your community. Implementing a more effective version of the same 'guarding your own' principle. This isn't to say liberalism is conservatism; it's to say they share aims, and can be compared as means.
Similarly, the way to be 'tougher on crime' is obviously not to be indiscriminate in who gets called a criminal, nor to be more brutal toward individual criminals; in most cases, I should think the answer is clearly to provide more and better alternatives to crime - to expand our thinking about how we might live lawfully. There are wicked people, yes, and they'll be even more obvious, easier to find and corral if necessary, once you've made altruism and communalism more profitable (in one or another sense), because the truly wicked will be making even more considered choices to behave the way they do. Meanwhile, those who commit crimes because they have no alternative...will have alternatives. For instance, inexpensive digital content delivery really is a viable alternative to illegal downloading. It works. Background checks don't restrict access to guns, only put a lower limit on strength of rationale for purchase. 'Tough on crime' means making it tough both to commit crimes and to justify doing so; it doesn't mean affecting a general air of 'toughness' and hoping the numbers work out. (Man, if you don't watch The Wire you're missing the most haunting journalistic work ever shown on television. Just for God's sake rent the thing. Season Four just came out on DVD; it's the best yet.)
Or look. It's well known that exposure to different lifestyles increases one's capacity for empathy. Tourism doesn't, except by accident: all you see as a tourist is a given community's tourist-facing businesses and 'attractions,' the fake version of itself it's put up for sale. But the only place 'city slickers' ever existed was in the minds of their rural counterparts; within the social system of a small town the slack-jawed yokel of urban myth is replaced by the usual, somewhat boring, complex lives of individuals; spend a week somewhere other than your hometown and you'll come home to a new place that's more complex, not less. Same goes for sexual desire: my childhood bigotry toward homosexuals lasted until I met my first happy, healthy, out gay fella(s) (in college) - and it's not liberal guilt that compels me to point out that the gay fella whose friendship I put aside in high school was unhappy and unhealthy in part because people like me didn't know how to be friends with people like him. But this awareness of the possibility of plain-ol'-love between two people with penises (or the other thing) hasn't undermined my ability to love women; it's enriched it, undercut some of the ludicrous myths about destiny and The Perfect Woman (And Her Perfect Man) that I held on to before I knew how relationships actually work. I'm not particularly old-fashioned about marriage and so forth, but the liberalization of my beliefs about relationships has strengthened my belief in the power of certain institutions and rituals and social orders, as well as expanding the definitions of those things. That's not a contradiction, it's a growth of imagination.
And let's say right here: the work of great art is to expand our imaginations by providing us with new ways of knowing and believing. If an artwork only flatters and reaffirms what we know and/or what its creators know, it's not great art, full stop. Hence, propaganda can not be great art, and great art can not also be propaganda. Creative freedom means resisting reductiveness in favour of clarification. Oh man they are so not the same thing.
OK so I wasn't out to toot my own horn a couple of paragraphs up; I'm a shithead and I hate everyone. But hopefully you see the value of personal example here. OK: moving on.
* * *
I hate feeling guilty, particularly about things I didn't do and can't control. I don't feel I've inherited the guilt of my slave-owning ancestors (expelled from Cuba to Puerto Rico in the mid-1800's, I'm told, by a slave revolt), because I don't believe in the inheritance of sin. But I've inherited circumstances, as have the descendants of their slaves, and those touched by the wickedness of the slave trade (i.e. everybody). We can look at circumstances and say they are or aren't fair, but that's slippery territory. Easier, more elementary, so ask whether they're good. And for whom. Now, the desire to rectify unjust situations may just stem from sympathy, which to my eyes is mainly selfish (I wish for bad things to be out of my world) and is an aesthetic failing to boot, or empathy, which is radically unselfish (I'll use up my wish for that guy). Great art and fair living grant you complex views of the world, which make empathy possible - and make mere sympathy crass.
Guilt is a lot more about sympathy than empathy (let's give Camille Paglia the benefit of the doubt and say, in passing, that shame (vs. guilt) is more authentically communitarian and therefore closer in spirit to empathy). Why the hatred of 'liberal guilt'? Because those who call out such a supposedly crass emotion don't want to be reminded of their own complicity. Yes there's a pathetic martyrdom-complex-by-proxy that's at work in NIMBYist fuck-the-pigs-hug-the-marginalized reactionary politics. But nothing makes people feel inadequate and immoral like seeing someone else play the martyr - or worse, actually be the martyr. Particularly if you're not part of the Chosen Few. And the real crime being pointed up by conservative critics of 'liberal guilt' is precisely that: suffering on their behalf. Because when you pledge to support affirmative action hiring laws or extend nondiscrimination protection or make a better, more efficient and humane welfare program, whose policies are you pushing back against? Generally not your 'well-meaning' liberal leaders', no. Liberal guilt implicitly points a finger: you got us into this mess. Which might not always be fair, this finger-pointing, but then unfairness is part of life, an unavoidable consequence of the Way Things Go, and who are we to blow against the wind?
* * *
Salvador Agron did stab two kids to death in Hell's Kitchen. The guilt for that action lay always with him, and his rehabilitation and rebirth in prison are testament to both the possibility for individual redemption and the value of second chances - even in our way-beyond-fucked-up judiciary and penal systems. He died at the age of 43, having lived twenty of those years behind bars. He was guilty of a wrong thing. The rest is up for grabs, and if you don't mind, I'd like to insist on the human right to feel bad not just for him, not just for the men he killed, but for the way-beyond-fucked-up world, thank you very much. I'd like to insist that we can grow from there. You may call me an optimist. Guilty as charged.